News Summary

The Palisades Nuclear Power Plant in Michigan is preparing to become the first U.S. nuclear facility to restart after being decommissioned, with the NRC granting approval for reactivation. The plant has been offline since May 2022, and Holtec International plans to conduct tests and maintenance to resume operations by late 2025. While state funding and federal support have been allocated, critics express concerns about safety and the plant’s age. This development could significantly impact the local economy and the energy landscape in Michigan.

Covert Township, Michigan – The Palisades Nuclear Power Plant is poised to make history as the first U.S. nuclear facility to restart operations after being decommissioned. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) announced on July 24, 2025, that there are “no significant hazards” associated with Holtec International’s plan to reactivate the plant, which has been offline since May 2022.

The Palisades plant has an output capacity of 800 megawatts and employs approximately 600 workers, in addition to various contractors involved in maintenance activities. This approval from the NRC signals a significant advancement for the plant’s future and the broader context of nuclear energy in the United States. Holtec plans to initiate a series of tests, inspections, and maintenance work, with the goal of being operationally ready by the end of 2025.

One of the critical milestones the NRC’s approval allows is the loading of new fuel into the reactor, with this process expected to commence on or around August 25, 2025. Following an earlier closure prompted by issues related to a control rod drive seal, the plant’s restart is part of Holtec’s revised strategy. Initially acquired for decommissioning, Holtec shifted its focus due to support from state and federal leaders aiming to enhance energy production.

State Rep. Joey Andrews expressed optimism regarding the NRC’s decision, highlighting its potential benefits for both the local economy and the energy grid. In addition to this, Michigan lawmakers have allocated $300 million in state funding to assist in the restarting process. Federally, loan guarantees amounting to $1.52 billion were approved during President Joe Biden’s administration to finance the plant’s reopening.

The NRC’s environmental assessments indicate that the plant’s reopening would not significantly impact the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, power cooperatives Wolverine Power Cooperative and Hoosier Energy have already agreed to purchase part of the electricity generated once the Palisades plant resumes operations.

Despite the positive outlook, there are concerns voiced by critics, including the anti-nuclear advocate group Beyond Nuclear, regarding safety issues and the plant’s age. Holtec has acknowledged these concerns and plans to address existing problems, particularly issues related to faulty steam generator tubing before the actual restart occurs.

The Palisades Nuclear Power Plant first began its operations back in 1971 and has successfully contributed to energy supply for over five decades. The decision to shut down the plant was accelerated due to several technical challenges. However, plans are also underway to explore the development of additional capacity at the 432-acre site through small modular reactors.

The NRC’s approval reflects ongoing regulatory processes, as further licensing steps and actions are required before the plant can resume operations under its original license, which remains valid until March 2031. With local and state leadership advocating for this restart, the Palisades plant could reshape the energy landscape in Michigan and beyond, reinforcing the importance of nuclear energy in the quest for reliable and sustainable power sources.

In conclusion, the reinstatement of the Palisades Nuclear Power Plant marks a critical turning point for the area and the larger nuclear energy sector. As Holtec International prepares for the upcoming operational phase, the initiative aims to harness nuclear power’s potential while addressing safety concerns and contributing to the state’s energy goals.